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Felty's syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版
Felty's syndrome

Felty's syndrome, also called Felty syndrome, is characterized by the combination of rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly and neutropenia. The condition is more common in those aged 50–70 years, and is more prevalent in females than males and more in Caucasians than blacks. It is a deforming but inactive disease and seropositive for RF.
==Symptoms==
The symptoms of Felty's syndrome are similar to those of rheumatoid arthritis.
Patients suffer from painful, stiff, and swollen joints, most commonly in the
joints of the hands, feet, and arms. In some affected individuals, Felty's
syndrome may develop during a period when the symptoms and physical findings
associated with rheumatoid arthritis have subsided or are not present. In
this case, Felty's syndrome may remain undiagnosed. In more rare instances, the
development of Felty's syndrome may precede the development of the symptoms and
physical findings associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Felty's syndrome is also characterized by an abnormally enlarged spleen
(splenomegaly) and abnormally low levels of certain white blood cells
(neutropenia). As a result of neutropenia, affected individuals are
increasingly susceptible to certain infections.In some patients keratoconjuntivitis sicca due to secondary sjogren syndrome is seen.
Individuals with Felty's syndrome may also experience fever, weight loss, and/or
fatigue. In some cases, affected individuals may have discoloration of the
skin, particularly of the leg (abnormal brown pigmentation), sores (ulcers) on
the lower leg, and/or an abnormally large liver (hepatomegaly). In addition,
affected individuals may have abnormally low levels of circulating red blood
cells (anemia), a decrease in circulating blood platelets that assist in blood
clotting functions (thrombocytopenia), abnormal liver function tests and/or inflammation of the blood
vessels (vasculitis).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=CIGNA – Felty's Syndrome )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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